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The Catholic Teaching of Justification - Tradical Summary (Part E)

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JMJ

A long overdue summary of Catholic Doctrine / Dogma on Justification:

  1. Justification is the translation from the state of original sin into the state of grace.
  2. Sanctifying grace is the sole "formal cause' of justification.  
  3. The infusion of sanctifying grace eradicates sin as well as creates inner sanctification.
  4. No man or woman can, over their own nature, justify themselves (translation from a state of sin to a state of grace).
  5. Although Christ died for all, all do not receive the benefit of His death, but those only unto whom the merit of His passion is communicated.
  6. The translation is effected by Baptism (laver of regeneration) or the desire thereof.
  7.  In adults the beginning of Justification is the result of a prevenient (preceding) grace of God.
  8. Faith is the beginning of human salvation and is necessary for justification in adults.
  9. By every mortal sin, grace is lost, but not faith.
  10. Besides faith, further acts of disposition must be present.

This is a very, very rough summary.  Ott provides a better but more detailed overview.

P^3







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