Logical Fallacies

My wife pointed out that knowing the basic fallacies that can be encountered in a discussion / argument would be useful.

Here's the list we summarized from 'The Fallacy Detective' and other sources.

#1 What is a Fallacy?	An error in logic. A mistake in thinking.
#2 Red Herring Fallacy	The introduction of an irrelevant point.
#3 Ad Hominem (to the man)	Attacking the other person’s character or reason’s for believing something instead of replying to his argument.
#4 Genetic Fallacy	Saying the argument is no good because of where it began, how it began or who thought of it.
#5 Tu Quoque (you too)	Dismissing someone’s viewpoint on an issue because they are not a good example of carrying it out
#6 Faulty Appeal to Authority	An appeal to someone who has no special knowledge in the area being discussed.
#7 Appeal to the People	Claiming the viewpoint is correct just because many other people agree with it.
#8 Straw Man	Changing or exaggerating an opponent’s argument to make it easier to refute.
#9 Making an Assumption	Taking something for granted, or accepting as true without proof.
#10 Circular Reasoning	An argument which says that P is true because Q is true and Q is true because P is true.because Q=P.
#11 Equivocation	Changing the meaning of a word in the middle of an argument.
#12 Loaded Question	When someone asks two questions, but one is hidden behind the other.
#13 Part-to-Whole	What is true of part of something must be true of the whole thing together.
#14 Whole-to-Part	What is true of something as a whole must be true of each of its parts.
#15 Either-Or	Thinking we must choose between 2 things when we really have more choices.
#16 Generalization	Making broad comments about a group of people or kinds of things.
#17 Hasty Generalization	Generalizing about a group based upon a small or poor sample.
#18 Analogy	Assuming that because 2 or more items are the same in some things, they will be the same in others.
#19 Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc	Since A happened before B, then A caused B.
#20 Proof by Lack of Evidence	Claiming something is true because nobody has given evidence that it isn’t.
#21 Manipulative Propaganda	Playing with our emotions in order to make us agree.
#22 Appeal to Fear Propaganda	Someone makes you fear the consequences of not doing what he wants.
#23 Appeal to Pity Propaganda	Someone makes you act out of pity.
#24 Bandwagon Propaganda	Pressuring us to do something because many other people are doing it.
#25 Exigency Propaganda	Pressuring you to do something only because there is a time limit.
#26 Repetition Propaganda	Repeating a message loudly and very often so that it will be believed.
#27 Transfer Propaganda	Getting people to transfer feelings about one thing to another unrelated thing.
#28 Snob Appeal Propaganda	Persuading others to use a product because it will make them better than others.
#29 Appeal to Tradition	Persuading others to use or do something only because others did it in the past.
#30 Appeal to High Tech	Persuading others to get something only because it is the latest thing.