+ JMJ I think that the biggest challenge in assessing the Sedevacantist Thesis is perspective. A good bit of perspective is provided by Unam Sanctam Catholicam (USC) in an article published in October 2022. The basic thesis is that becuase of Cum Ex Apostolatus, a bull issued by Pope Paul IV in 1559, "a heretic cannot be elected as Pope." I have a lot of issues with the thesis. The first of which is 'how do you know that a person is a heretic in the formal sense?' My general thought is that either the person in question tells you or the Church tells you. Is the 'heresy' clearly against a De Fide Truth of the Catholic Church? This is really important. Let's take 'Extra Ecclesiam Nulla Salus' - outside the Church there is no salvation. However, Popes have said that protestants can be saved. The solution to this conundrum is that both statements are true if one understands what the Church has taught in regard to both statements. So - not all sta...
Seeking A Way Forward: A Lay Catholic Traditionalist's Thoughts and Reflections on ways to help the Church emerge from this crisis of Faith